The Spanish region primarily refers to Spain and the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America. Mexico has the largest population in the region, with 130 million. Uruguay has the smallest population, with 3.4 million. The population in the region is a blend of indigenous, mestizo (mixed indigenous and European) and European heritage, though these groups vary in size from country to country.
The culture of the region is renowned for its music, art and cuisine. World famous are the mariachi of Mexico, the tango of Argentina and the marimba of Guatemala, weaving from Guatemala, artistic copper from Chile and pottery from Peru, tortillas and tacos of Mexico, beef from Argentina and potatoes from Peru and Bolivia. The dominant religion in Latin America is Catholicism, at 69 percent overall, and ranges from 81 percent in Mexico to 42 percent in Uruguay. The number of Protestants has been growing, especially in countries in Central America, most of which have 50 percent or fewer Catholics. Though most countries in Latin America guarantee religious freedom in their constitutions, the influence of the Catholic Church is strong in political, social and economic areas—much stronger than it is in the United States or other parts of the world.
Among the distinctive characteristics of the members in Latin America are their faithfulness and perseverance in keeping the Sabbath and festivals of God—in spite of the trials and tests they face routinely. Their trust in God to supply their daily needs is admirable.